The Swedish Psg 90 for example, uses a Hensoldt (Zeiss) scope and can also use sabot rounds. The AW50 was introduced in 2000 by the British and Australian armed forces and is an AW rifle re-engineered and chambered for .50 BMG (12.799mm NATO). It is a re-engineered version of the Accuracy International Arctic Warfare L96 sniper rifle (the standard issue sniper rifle in the British forces). TEW is also approved for use in control cabinets and machine tools. The larger the number, the thinner the wire. The Dutch army also adopted the AWM-F that is chambered for the .338 Lapua Magnum. This is normal practice for active high-performance precision rifle operators, who regard barrels as replaceable. AI AW50 (.50 BMG) The weight of the weapon (15kg | 33 lbs), combined with a muzzle brake and a hydraulic buffer system in the butt, gives the AW50F relatively low recoil and enhances accuracy. The AICS 2.0 is a folding stock that reduces the rifle's overall length by 210mm (8.3in) when folded and adds 0.2kg (0.44lb) to the rifle's total weight. The changeover to the A1 model was completed in the 1970s, the A3 in the 2000s, and the A5 in 2009. The AICS 1.5 variant has a fully adjustable cheek-piece. Adopted as the following (All versions mentioned are chambered for the 7.6251mm NATO cartridge and uses a 10-round detachable magazine): According to the Accuracy International AW brochure, the AW can be chambered either in 7.6251mm NATO and .243 Winchester, though on special request other calibres that will function with the AW bolt action can be fitted. Twists are one turn in 10,11,12,13 and 14 inches for 7.62 MM depending on RFP. The weapon is fitted with a special.308 Winchester/7.62x51mm NATO406mm (16in) long barrel which has a twist rate of 229mm (1 in 9 in) and an integral suppressor. As with all such systems, the sight will need re-zeroing after a barrel change. The two-stage trigger has a new trigger shoe that can be moved for and rearwards by 0.5 in (13mm) and has a 15 to 20N (3.4 to 4.5lbf) adjustable trigger pull. 0000075070 00000 n
It has a bolt diameter of 30mm (1.18in).[29][30]. AX50.50 BMG anti materiel rifle Based on the DNA of the battle proven AW50, the AX50 long range anti matriel rifle is designed to withstand constant military deployment. Hxe\YVv3eYy>=SV/;/(JeS\epL\c99|,;+zq,+gegYeY,`~)]c]k,'p^Z1uX)se,eMrLYc99qHw_qB#,V:N*&RHWk6uFK"\)D$Zg'TY_djo[?q\:LfTj810
'H4`Q3i3lgQA6ka\f:?19pbM
OJ! This long-range anti-material/anti-personnel weapon is based on previous designs from the same company, which first appeared during the late 1980s. There is also a quick-adjust cheek-piece option that has a spring-loaded cheek-piece in conjunction with a quick-adjust butt plate. In 2009, the AE was updated to the AE Mk III. The resin stock side-panels were replaced with sturdier polymer panels that were less brittle in subzero temperatures. The AW system is almost unique in being a purpose-designed military sniper rifle, rather than an accurised version of an existing general-purpose rifle. 3.4. UL Standard 758 Appliance Wiring Materials was developed to consolidate general requirements for AWM, and standardize methods of evaluation. The AE is chambered in 7.6251mm NATO cartridge and its barrel is 610mm (24in) long. 0
Four sling loops allow shoulder and hand carrying of the rifle. 0000005550 00000 n
AE [] Accuracy Enforcement AW . The AWP is normally chambered for 7.62mm NATO/.308 Winchesteror.243 Winchesterammunition, though it could be chambered for other cartridges. Variable telescopic sights can be used if the operator wants more flexibility to shoot at varying ranges, or when a wide field of view is required. It is supplied in a small suitcase which houses the rifle with the stock folded and the barrel/suppressor combination detached. This extractor can be removed and reinstalled with the help of a bullet tip. McMillan Tac-50 The McMillan Tac-50 sniper rifle was produced as a military and law enforcement weapon, which, designated as the C15. The AW is usually equipped with an integrated bipod and it also has a monopod mounted on the buttstock. This kind is uncommon because it is only used by the Australian Military. The basic improved version of the L96A1 (still chambered for 7.6251mm NATO). Valve put this in-game, because since Counter Terrorists are similar to police, they would use the police version. The rifle is based on its predecessor, the Arctic Warfare sniper rifle. [20], The AT (Accuracy Tactical) model was introduced in 2014 as a cheaper alternative to the more expensive AX series which are intended for military use. If you're playing with sniper tactics, use the stock ammo type. Table 1: Appliance wiring material Style number designations. JavaScript is disabled. %PDF-1.4
%
There are two main types of AW series models. AWM is the smallest category of wire, and it is generally used in appliances. A front attachment point is situated below the fore end and can be used to anchor a target style sling or replaced by an adapter for a Harris bipod. [26][27], Further, the AXMC features a revised external chassis stock system with an octagonal shaped fore end which envelops the free floating barrel offering modular attachment points for user (re)movable MIL-STD 1913 Picatinny accessory rails on four sides. Without scope the AW50 weighs 13.5 kg including all accessories but with empty magazine. Required fields are marked *. Includes MK13 rifle made from Accuracy International Chassis System Subcategories This category has the following 6 subcategories, out of 6 total. Rather than a traditional wooden or polymer rifle stock, the AW is based on an aluminium chassis which extends the entire length of the stock. Lead wire is a type of electrical wire made from tinned copper. As an option, a MIL-STD-1913 rail (Picatinny rail) can be permanently pinned, bonded and bolted to the action, providing a standard interface for many optical systems. The safety was revised to a 3-position safety allowing the bolt to be cycled with a locked trigger. The Covert system is essentially an AWS with a folding stock with a 305mm (12in) long barrel/suppressor combination with a 203mm (1 in 8 in) twist rate. Sling attachment points are mounted on each side of the rifle, so it can be carried flat against the back and used comfortably by left- and right-handed users. The AWS barrel/suppressor combination has a total length of 711mm (28in), which keeps the weapons overall length within normal limits. The German and Russian forces preferred a telescopic sight made by Zeiss[4] over Accuracy International's recommendation. Most electrical components are UL-certified. The G22 (Gewehr 22 or Scharfschtzengewehr 22) by German Army, it features a folding stock and is chambered for the .300 Winchester Magnum round (designated 7.6267mm). AWM stands for Appliance Wiring Material, which is a type of UL-recognized component wire. To many, the AW50 is essentially a scaled-up version of the proven L96A1 sniper rifle, also by Accuracy International. I am looking for anyone who has had any experience with either of these or preferably both rifles. The AWS barrel/suppressor combination has a total length of 711mm (28in), which keeps the weapon's overall length within normal limits. [25] With an AXMC calibre conversion kit, the AXMC can change calibres in minutes by exchanging the bolts, magazines and barrels. The rifles were fitted with Schmidt& Bender PM II 3-1250 telescopic sights offering the operator more flexibility to shoot at varying ranges, or in situations when a wide field of view is required. 0000076233 00000 n
You must log in or register to reply here. Psg 90 , L96A1 . In 1998, the German Bundeswehr adopted the first folding-stock Arctic Warfare Magnum (AWM-F) chambered in .300 Winchester Magnum (7.6267mm) and with optics made by the German company Zeiss, and designated as the Scharfschtzengewehr 22 (G22). The AWP is distinct from the Accuracy International AW AE, which also has a black finish but is a cheaper non-military version of the AW series. vs ! The rifle is designed to perform best with match-grade ammunition. The AX308 is a stand-alone 7.6251mm NATO variant. The rifle from which the Arctic Warfare family was developed. [10] The Mk 13 is to be gradually replaced by the Modular Sniper Rifle in US Army use. It is supplied in a small suitcase which houses the rifle with the stock folded and the barrel/suppressor combination detached. The Accuracy International rifle was selected over the Parker Hale M85. Consequently, the bigger the diameter, the greater the electrical resistance. Description The AW50 Sniper Rifle in the role of the AWP. AWM-F (Arctic Warfare Magnum Folding Stock), AW50F (Arctic Warfare .50 calibre Folding Stock), Users (7.6251mm NATO or smaller chamberings), Kommando International Special Operations Magazine, K-ISOM, Ausgabe 5, Mai/Juni 2009, South African Police Service Special Task Force, "Russian Special Forces Using HK417, AI AW In Dagestan - The Firearm Blog", "British Accuracy International AW sniper rifle in Syria Armament Research Services", "Zeiss: Telescopic sights for hand-held weapons", "Accuracy International AW Youtube presentation", "Accuracy International accessories list", "Accuracy International rifle accessories brochure", Marine snipers are getting new Mk 13 rifles, "ACCURACY INTERNATIONAL - PRECISION RIFLES FOR THE 21ST CENTURY", "www.accuracyinternational.com/at-rifle-systems/", "Modern Firearms Accuracy International AI AT Sniper Rifle (Great Britain)", "Precision Sniper Rifle (PSR) U.S. Special Operations Command Solicitation", "SOCOM PSR contract awarded to Remington Defense MSR", "How it works magazine article AX338 PSR sniper rifle", "Australian Defence Force's standard issue sniper rifle", "DSX-nin silahlanmasnda mvcud olan snayper tfnglri - HRB EKSPERT (I YAZI)", "Bangladesh Infantry Arms List (Current and Former Types)", "TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION AND OTHER REQUIREMENTS FOR GARTRIDGE SMALL ARMS 7,62x51 MM BALL BRASS CARTRIDGE CASE RIMLESS BALL FOR 7.62 MM SNIPER RIFLE", " 2018 Mi-35P", "Greece Ministry of Public Order Press Office: Special Anti-Terrorist Unit", "Pangdam XII/Tpr Berangkatkan 747 Personil Yonif 641/Beruang Latihan Raider", "Kopaska Koarmatim Asah Kemampuan Menembak Sniper", "Kasau Hadiri Lomba Menembak Antar Pati TNI AU", "Accuracy International AWS colmoschin.it", "2016 November Lithuania acquired the UK company Accuracy International sniper rifles AXMC", "Accuracy, antipersoneel snipergeweer 7.62 mm", "Pakistani Sniper team kills a Taliban insurgent at 2000 mt", "CARABINA 7,62 MM NATO (3.08) TIPO SNIPER AWSF M/96", "EM LAMEGO COM AS OPERAES ESPECIAIS DO EXRCITO (I) | Operacional", "Psg 90 Prickskyttegevr 90 AI L96a1 SoldF.com", AI AXMC Sniper Rifle Datasheet Accuracy International Official Website, AI AXMC Sniper Rifle User Manual Accuracy International Official Website, AI AX308 Sniper Rifle Datasheet Accuracy International Official Website, AI AX308 Sniper Rifle User Manual Accuracy International Official Website, AI AT308 Sniper Rifle Datasheet Accuracy International Official Website, AI AT308 Rifle User Manual Accuracy International Official Website, AICS (Accuracy International Chassis System), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Accuracy_International_Arctic_Warfare&oldid=1148389010, Weapons and ammunition introduced in 1982, Articles with dead YouTube links from February 2022, CS1 European Portuguese-language sources (pt-pt), Articles lacking reliable references from November 2018, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with dead external links from April 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 5 April 2023, at 21:42. Twists are one turn in 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14 inches for 7.62 MM depending on RFP. AWP or AWM doesn't matter, its the same gun. The stocks were fitted with a butt spike. 0000003799 00000 n
Lastly, if youre looking for bare copper, AWG is the best option. There are five sections of AWM wire. The AICS version for Remington 700 receivers was introduced in 1999. The weapon is fitted with a special .308 Winchester/7.6251mm NATO 406mm (16in) long barrel which has a twist rate of 229mm (1 in 9 in) and an integral suppressor. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. AW50 2015AXAWAEAT . The larger the number, the thinner the wire. It has a longer bolt compared to the AW, in order to accommodate for the larger and more powerful magnum cartridges. The weight of the weapon, combined with a muzzle brake on the front end and a hydraulic buffer system in the butt, gives the AW50F a relatively low recoil and enhances accuracy. Other AI rifles descended from the L96A1 include the AI AE, and the AI AS50 (see variants below). If anyone wants to read up on it, just search for it. Accuracy International has discontinued the AE sniper rifles. Variable telescopic sights can be used if the operator wants more flexibility to shoot at varying ranges, or when a wide field of view is required. 0000008923 00000 n
Figure 1: UL Style page for UL Style 1015. Disclaimer Major components such as barrel and bolt can be switched between rifles, or replaced in the field by their operator with the help of some tools. This feature reduces the length of the weapon. &R7O$"i+y"7
x#@N$1+ ~"0L&EE"&rP/&Ot(ycsiOL46Apv1R46!)ud9rr The McMillan Tac-50 sniper rifle was produced as a military and law enforcement weapon, which, designated as the C15. AW50F (Arctic Warfare .50 calibre Folding Stock) 0000012100 00000 n
The AICS 1.5 and 2.0 both have cheek-piece design that adjusts sideways and for height for optimal cheek position when using night vision equipment, or telescopic sights with large objective lenses. The AWP is normally chambered for 7.6251mm NATO/.308 Winchester or .243 Winchester ammunition, though it can be chambered for other cartridges. They are labeled UL-certified to ensure safety. The AWP rifle has a stiffer and shorter 610mm (24") barrel to maximise precision. South Africa South African Police Service Special Task ForceandSouth African Special Forces, Sweden Adopted the AW rifle in 1988, designated as the. Unlike conventional bolt-action rifles, the bolt handle is bent to the rear, which eases the repeating procedure for the operator and reduces the contour of the weapon. AW50F: AW50F is the same as a AW50 except with a folding stock and a fluted Madco custom barrel. AWG is the standard size of wire used in North America. 0000020956 00000 n
U.S. distributors started selling AICS chassis systems in late 2012 for Savage Arms' Model 10 series of precision long range rifles. There is also a quick-adjust cheek-piece option that has a spring-loaded cheek-piece in conjunction with a quick-adjust butt plate. This weapon is fed from detachable 5-round capacity magazines. There are three variants of AICS chassis system. The AW system is almost unique in being a purpose-designed sniper rifle, rather than anaccurisedversion of an existing, general-purpose rifle. This is normal practice for active high-performance precision rifle operators, who regard barrels as replaceable. AWMMagnum AWFFolding AWSSuppressed . <<42783779E7E1EC478CE9A5D297BA4C15>]/Prev 212881>>
Swedish Psg 90, There are two main types of AW series models. All Rights Reserved. Underwriters Laboratory (UL) categorizes AWM as a Recognized Component used in Listed or Classified products. AWG is the standard gauge size in electrical cable. [12], An AX series Accuracy International Chassis System (AICS) stock is also available for Remington 700 short and long bolt action based rifles.[13][14]. The Mk 13 is to be gradually replaced by theModular Sniper Rifle. endstream
endobj
20 0 obj
<>>>
endobj
21 0 obj
>/PageTransformationMatrixList<0[1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0]>>/PageUIDList<0 2310>>/PageWidthList<0 612.0>>>>>>/Resources<>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/Properties<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0]/Type/Page>>
endobj
22 0 obj
<>stream
UL Styles are the guidelines for UL-approved wire. An AT series Accuracy International Chassis System (AICS stock) is also available for Remington 700 short and long bolt action based rifles, Savage M10 short action and Tikka T3 short action rifles. The emulator is working if I use the original HP flat ribbon - marked AWM 2896 80C VW-1. AW 55-50 Differences Between Manufacturers - Part One Jeff Parlee Part One of a Two-Part Series In the United States, the AW 55-50 is used in the: Saturn Ion and Vue, (AF23-5 in the 4 cylinder and AF33-5 in the V-6) Chevrolet Equinox and the Pontiac Torrent, (AF33-5) Nissan Altima, Maxima and Quest, (RE5F22A) Saab 9-3 and 9-5 Compared to the AWM, the bolt action of the AXMC is longer and wider and the internal magazine is lengthened, allowing the unimpaired use of .338 Lapua Magnum cartridges loaded to the C.I.P. The AE is fitted in 7.6251 mm NATO calibre and its barrel is 610 mm (24 in) long. New M40A5s are being built, and A1s are upgraded to A3s and A5s as they rotate into the armory for service and repair. Further, the thumb-hole, bolt handle, magazine release, and trigger guard on the AW were enlarged, and the magazine floor plate was fitted with protruding grasping tabs to allow use with heavy Arctic mittens. The Braun AW 50 (Photo: Courtesy Braun P&G) Both the AW 10 and AW 50 will be available in August 2017 for a mere $290. 0000075333 00000 n
It is fed by a 7-round detachable single-stack magazine. AWG wire is thicker than AWM, and aWG is smaller than AWM. The barrels are provided by Australian company Maddco Rifle Barrels (button rifled), and Scottish company Border Barrels, who cut-rifles them on Pratt & Whitney rifling benches. Your email address will not be published. It differs from the standard AW50 in that it is fitted with a folding stock (hence the F) and Maddco barrel. Infobox Weapon name= AI Arctic Warfare .50 caption= origin=flagcountry|United Kingdom type= Anti materiel rifle [http://www.defensereview.com/modules.php?name=News . [17], The AWS is specifically designed for use with subsonic ammunition which, depending on the target, gives an effective maximum range of around 300 metres (330yd). Its dual-rated AWM wire is also a more economical option. TheAW50was introduced in 2000 by the British and Australian armed forces and is an AW rifle re-engineered and chambered for.50 BMG(12.799mm NATO). All other components, including the receiver, are bolted directly to this chassis. The safety-catch of the weapon is also positioned at the rear, showing white if the safety is on, red if not. The most notable features were that the distinctive frame was black coloured, not a light green colour. [20] Like the AX series the AT continues the legacy of the Arctic Warfare sniper rifle and is also an improvement of the AE (Accuracy Enforcement) sniper rifle. Z6Sz|sMt{H5vyAfheHT/Zeo[ecQ\xCK)d.%=X The size of the conductor determines the total weight and application. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The safety-catch of the weapon is also positioned at the rear, showing white if the safety is on, red if not. The name stems from special features designed to enable operation in extremely cold climates. }B_W.Xa[cv|zfw}C?7/
AW50F (Arctic Warfare .50 calibre Folding Stock) The AW50F is a variant of the AW50 adopted by the Australian . Accuracy International AWM (Arctic Warfare Magnum), 5-round integralbox magazine(M40, M40A1, M40A3), Scout Sniper Day Scope (SSDS)Schmidt and Bender PM II 31250, semi-automatic, estimated at 5 rounds/1.6 seconds, Customizable; 5-25xtelescopic sightstandard inCanadian Forces. AWM is commonly used in a variety of applications such as general purpose wiring circuits, control circuits and internal wiring of appliances. Its noise levels are similar to those generated by .22 LR match ammunition. Figure 1 is an example of a style page for UL Style 1015. Please give me any feedback you can. The sniper rifles are mounted with a muzzle brake in order to help reduce the recoil, muzzle raise and muzzle flash of the weapon. The rifles have some features that improve performance in very cold conditions (which gave the rifle its name) without impairing operation in less extreme conditions. Some of the more common constructions are listed in Table 2 along with basic details about the style. The Accuracy International Chassis System (AICS) can be configured for various actions (all Accuracy International and someRemington 700receivers), triggers, and other items. UL assigns a different style number for each approved AWM construction and creates a style page that lists a few specifications, such as gauge size range, insulation material, temperature rating and voltage rating. The United States Special Operations Command uses the AICS as the Mk 13 Mod 5 rifle chambered in .300 Winchester Magnum. As with all such systems, the sight will need re-zeroing after a barrel change.[12]. The main difference in the police version is the caliber, it fires standard .308 instead of .338 LM. AI Arctic Warfare An optional 508mm (20.0in) barrel with muzzle brake or tactical suppressor mounting facilities and a folding chassis are available. trailer
In fact, THHN is the most common type of electrical wire. The AICS side panels are made from a high-strength polymer and are available in the colours olive drab, dark earth or black. The rifle is built on a chassis style stock . The M40 rifle is a standard-issue sniper rifle in the USMC (United States Marine Corps). B~W+ ZD/[G8'.SKsGRgH[ZyE40Ae5b}* ;71\bp3:Li^1q)f12`>C3h#R.j &}@ VE#
Each type of AWM wire has a specific style number, which is printed on the wire. The Barrett M107 is a .50 caliber, shoulder-fired, semi-automatic sniper rifle. It also has a shorter 24in (610mm) barrel than the AW model. The large number of AWM styles lead to different interpretations of desired performance and evaluation methods. 0000023417 00000 n
hb```c``>k@(Y3F."|L,s\]WBim It has proved popular as a civilian, police and military rifle since its introduction in the 1980s. Kommando International Special Operations Magazine, K-ISOM, Ausgabe 5, Mai/Juni 2009, "Accuracy International AW50 Information", "Pusdiklat Paskhas Gelar Latihan Menembak Senjata Bantuan dan Sniper", "Snipers equipped with record-breaking rifle", "Equipment of 5th Special Operations Regiment", AICS (Accuracy International Chassis System), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Accuracy_International_AW50&oldid=1122478047, Articles with dead external links from May 2021, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Mil spec Mk II in 6x, 10x and standard iron sights, This page was last edited on 17 November 2022, at 20:09. Answer: The Accuracy International PM (Precision Rifle) was designated as the L96A1 on adoption by the UK Ministry of Defence The Accuracy International AW (Arctic Warfare) was adopted as the L118A1 The Accuracy International AWM (Arctic Warfare Magnum) was adopted as the L115A1. It is a major design evolution based on the AWM variant of the AW series and its development was according to Accuracy International partly driven by a Precision Sniper Rifle (PSR) U.S. Special Operations Command solicitation. [3] Weighing 15 kilograms (33 pounds), the AW50F rifle is approximately four times the weight of a typical assault rifle. But the original is 150mm - too short to fit the emulator into the front panel! So the L115A3 is more comfortable to carry in a backpack than rifles with solid buttstocks. LOL!!!! CHASSIS SYSTEMS ABOUT US CONTACTS AWF [] Arctic Warfare Folding This type of MTW wire is rated 600V NEC and is also RoHS-compliant. Accuracy International actively promotes fitting the German-madeSchmidt& Bender PM II/MILITARY MK II product line as sighting components on their rifles, which is rare for a rifle manufacturer. ~"?`X
y}%?rttptC7n;8tz YAVdYAV%z 3eI/K%+ The AS50 employs a gas-operated semi-automatic action and muzzle brake, allowing for lower recoil than the AW50 bolt-action rifle and faster target acquisition. 0000007789 00000 n
It is notably used by theUSSOCOM1st SFOD-D(Delta Force), the BritishSpecial Air Serviceand the GermanKSK(designated G25). The AW50 was introduced in 2000 by the British and Australian armed forces and is an AW rifle re-engineered and chambered for .50 BMG (12.799 mm NATO). The standard includes performance requirements and methods for testing tensile strength and . Special de-icing features allow it to be used effectively at temperatures as low as 40C (40F). ^btK>}8q Y{>m[0s9]:AZaV/=eH~3 k0s r s r s r s r9
@W+J_W+J_W+K@~OF3 3541gS$hR~ 7
Against penetrating water or dirt the bolt has milled slots, which also prevent freezing or similar disturbances. Type THHN wire, which stands for Thermoplastic High Heat-Resistant Nylon, is considered building wire. Terms and Conditions The Accuracy International receiver is bolted with four screws and permanently bonded with epoxy material to the aluminium chassis, and was designed for ruggedness, simplicity and ease of operation. The AWP was a version intended for use by law enforcement as opposed to military, with AWP standing for Arctic Warfare Police. The rifle from which the Arctic Warfare family was developed. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. 0000013587 00000 n
It is available in solid and stranded conductors and ranges from 14 AWG to ten AWG. While the Covert systems compacted size is considerably smaller than that of any conventional system, its special barrel and integral suppressor keep the weapons overall length within normal limits when deployed. The AW50F is a variant of the AW50 adopted by the Australian military. Sniper Rifle Accuracy International Arctic Warfare, AICS (Accuracy International Chassis System), AW50F (Arctic Warfare .50 calibre Folding Stock). can i turn granular fertilizer into liquid, gothic bands with female singers, round outdoor daybed cushion,
Pittsburgh Female News Anchors,
Craftsman Versastack Foam Insert,
Articles A