Purple leaf sand cherry should be grown in full to partial sun. Though unremarkable to humans, the fruits are an important source of food for many birds, including robins and cardinals, as well as the occasional coyote. Other pests include the peach tree borer, scale, spider mites, aphids, leafhoppers, and tent caterpillars. The tree grows in full sun and well-drained soil. Squash (Hobak ) 6. Copyright: various copyright holders. 14. Some people make jams or preserves from them. Birds nest in its branches. A late-blooming tree that normally doesn't start to flower until mid-April, this cherry blossom has fresh green leaves and beautiful soft pink petals. Package of 5 seeds $2.95. This purplish-red leafed plant has an oval growth habit gradually maturing into an arched form and opening out from the center of the shrub. As with chokecherries, the single pit in the fruit, and alternate leaf arrangement of the Prunus species distinguishes them from the buckthorn. Each offer includes one plant grown in a 2.25 gallon pot. Potential diseases include leaf spot, dieback, leaf curl, powdery mildew, root rot, honey fungus and fireblight. i h. Not a member? Name status. The fruits of sand cherry are edible, but more highly prized by wildlife than humans. This is a hybrid shrub ( P. pumila P. cerasifera 'Atropurpurea . The purple leaf plum hedge is a stunning landscape plant producing fragrant flowers and edible fruit. [2] In 1993 it won the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. Prunus cistena, the purple leaf sand cherry or dwarf red-leaf plum, is a hybrid species of Prunus, the result of a cross between Prunus cerasifera (cherry plum or myrobalan plum) and Prunus pumila (sand cherry). Small, fragrant, pure white,5-petaledflowers with numerous stamens bloom in the spring as the leaves emerge. The Spruce uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Suckering, fruit for jams and jellies Cottonwood . even the smallest landscape space can bear deliriously delicious fruit. Purple-leaf Sand Cherry. besseyi with more elliptical leaves that are more equally tapered at both ends of the blade, and var. The fruit is a smooth, round, yellow, or red drupe that is up to 1.25-inches in diameter and ripens mid to late summer. NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to Purple leaf sand cherry is not the only ornamental cherry you can plant in your landscape. They are edible, and can be eaten raw or used to make jam, depending on whether they are sweet or sour. The Garden wouldn't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers. 5. How to Grow and Care for Black Lace Elderberry, How to Grow and Care for Bridal Wreath Spirea, Purple leaf sand cherry, plum leaf sand cherry. Prune as needed after flowering. Lasting colored foliage. Prune sand cherries to . Seed - raw or cooked. Japanese beetles can do significant damage to foliage. Some of the shoots are coming from . About Plum Leaf Sand Cherry Leaf Margins - Appressed-serrate. Fill it halfway with potting mix, place the sucker in it and fill to the top with potting mix. The leaves can even provide fodder for livestock. It is not advisable to eat the pits. Once it reaches maturity, you can expect the top of the tree to spread to a width of 20 to 25 feet. Japanese beetles can do significant damage to the foliage. Flowers are followed by small edible fruits (to 1" diameter) that are sweet but somewhat tasteless. Water the sand and keep it moist, not soggy. All images and text The leaves are alternate, simple, shiny, and green. Grows 20' x 20', sun, hardy Z5. The fruit is edible raw or cooked, as in pies or preserves. is shown on the map. /Producer (Acrobat Distiller 3.0 for Windows) The small, white to light pink, fragrant springtime flowers, which usually . Each fruit is wrapped in a husk that is NOT edible. form a strategic partnership called N.C. Elliptical leaves are often doubly saw-toothed, sunken veins on top, often hairy below. . Prunus x . Spur shoots are presents. There are also a limited selection of cultivars available. The innocuous blooms become small black-purple fruit barely noticeable without contrast to the purple foliage in July. Introduction. It is also more cold hardy than the purple-leaf plum tree, so it is a better option for those who want a smaller plant or those who live in colder climate zones. Ichiyo. . Symptoms include difficulty breathing, panting, dilated pupils, red mucous membranes and shock. Features simple leaves with an intense reddish-purple coloring that lasts all summer. /Length 34187 The purple-leaf sand cherry is a shrub with a medium growth rate that grows 7 to 10 feet tall, advises North Carolina State University Cooperative Extension. those considered historical (not seen in 20 years). The American plum tree (Prunus americana), hardy in USDA zones 5 to 9, grows 10 to 20 feet tall and also features green summer foliage that changes to burgundy in the fall. Is purple leaf sand cherry a tree or a shrub? To reuse an Purple Leaf Sand Cherry Tree - Heavy Established Roots - Flowering - One Gallon Potted - 1 Plant by Growers Solution. Bushy. If desired, tighter pruning can be done to evoke the feel of an ornamental hedge. L.var. Prunus is the Latin name for plum, and cistena comes from the Sioux word for baby. Genus. Susceptible to a large number of potential insect and disease pests, often resulting in an abbreviated life span of less than 10 years. Keep it evenly moist. It is a hybrid between an Asian tree (Prunus cerasifera'Atropurpurea' ) and a native species (Prunus pumila). Missouri Botanical Garden. Place the pot in a bright location but out of direct sunlight. It can be planted close to paved surfaces and near utility lines and can also be used as a deciduous hedge. Prunus cistena, commonly called purple-leaf sand cherry, is an upright deciduous shrub that typically grows 6-10 tall and 5-8 wide. Instead, it is easy to propagate it from suckers growing at its base. Native: Afghanistan, Albania, Bulgaria, East Himalaya, Greece, Iran, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Lebanon-Syria, Nepal, North Caucasus, Pakistan, Romania, Turkey, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Xinjiang, and Yugoslavia. It has an upright growth habit that becomes spreading with age. Do not eat the seed if it is too bitter - see the notes above on toxicity. This species tolerates both wind and drought. The Cherry sand tree stands out between the green plants during summers and looks perfect close to the pavements too. The epithet, cerasifera, is derived from two Latin words, cerasus, meaning cherry tree, and ferre, which meansto bear. Are plum cherries edible? Prunus pumila Cyanide is found in the stems, leaves and seeds of the plant. It is a hybrid between an Asian tree ( Prunus cerasifera 'Atropurpurea' ) and a native species (Prunus pumila). pumila was reported from You'll also want to ensure it has moist, well-draining soil for best performance. form a strategic partnership called N.C. Because of these issues, as well as its susceptibility to pests and diseases, the shrub often has a lifespan of only 10 years, or even less. Foliage. The spring flowers give way to purplish drupes that attract birds. Crepe myrtle. %PDF-1.1 The fruit can fall from the plant before it is ripe. Read our Commitment to Diversity | Read our Privacy Statement. to exist in the state, but not documented to a county within State documented: documented The red-brown stems become dark gray with age with prominent lenticels. See above for USDA hardiness. It will tolerate some shade but the best flowering and leaf color occur in full sun. Serviceberry ( Amelanchier spp.) The Go Botany project is supported This spreading tall shrub also provides cover for wildlife in otherwise open habitats. . Purple Leaf Sand Cherry Tree. [1] A leggy bush or shrubby tree, it typically reaches a height of 1.52.5 meters and has a useful life of 1020 years. << The flowers are 1 to 3 inches in size. !! Due to the structure of the tree and its brittle wood, it may be short-lived. This tree is frequently damaged by deer. Ovate-elliptical leaves with serrate margins are distinctive and attractive reddish-purple. It can tolerate a variety of soil types. /Author (graphics1) The reddish-purple leaves hold their color during the growing season. Winter hardy. Keep an eye out for telltale signs of pests, like lacy or hole-ridden leaves and browning or withering foliage. Fruits are eaten by birds.Genus name from Latin means plum or cherry tree.Specific epithet means baby in Sioux language. The tree attracts birds, butterflies and other pollinators. College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Illinois Extension. Sand cherry is readily available through the local nursery and/or propagated via rooted stem cuttings. % This specimen is urban tolerant and establishes rapidly to lend a brilliant pop of color to the landscape. Plum leaf sand cherry, also referred to as purple leaf sand cherry plants, is a medium sized ornamental shrub or small tree that when mature reaches a height of approximately 8 feet (2.5 m.) tall by 8 feet (2.5 m.) wide. When the shrub is young it has an oval shape and will arch and open more widely from the center as it reaches maturity. She is an outdoor lover who spends her weekends tending her raised garden and small orchard of fruit trees. Because of this, the purpleleaf sand cherry makes an excellent . Adobe d ($). Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. Purple leaf sand cherry is susceptible to pests, includingJapanese beetles which can do significant damage to its foliage. They are ovate, obovate, to elliptical with serrated margins, rounded base, and acute apex. Since the purpleleaf sand cherry is a hybrid, however, the seed will not grow true to type if planted. Reg. The multiple gray-brown trunks are prone to trunk fissuring and cankers, which ooze sap. It is in flower from May to June. N.C. The purpleleaf sand cherry grows to a height of 710' and a spread of 57' at maturity. Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! The purpleleaf sand cherry grows in acidic, loamy, moist, sandy, well-drained, and clay soils. If you're on the hunt for a beautiful flowering ornamental perfect for any landscape, the purple leaf sand cherry may be just what you're looking for. Frost-tolerant, purple leaf sand cherries can be grown up to USDA Hardiness Zone 2a. A hardy shrub, you can plant the purple-leaf sand cherry tree in USDA hardiness zones 2-8. Cherry, Sand * 3-6 ft. Good. The fruit is antitussive, it contains several medically active constituents including organic acids plus the flavonoids rutin and quercetin. The purple-leaved cultivars are best used as a specimen in the home landscape, and their foliage adds three-season interest. Size: Mature size can reach 7'-10' x 5'-7' Light: Partial to full . Edible fruit Fragrance Wildlife Food Source Wildlife Larval Host Edibility: . a sighting. This Outdoor Planters item by englishgardensllc has 64 favorites from Etsy shoppers. Attributes: This Purple Leaf Sand Cherry comes in a 1 Gallon pot. Cherry plums can be consumed, straight out of hand, discarding the central pit, but many varieties often carry a tart, somewhat . Dwarf sand plum is a loosely-branched shrub that spreads by rhizomes and is well-adapted to life on dry, sandy sites like dunes, beaches, and outwash plains. Purple leaf sand cherry is a lovely flowering plant that is very hardy. Propagate by rooted stem cuttings. Ornamental Cherry Pest Management Calendar, Department of Horticulture at Oregon State University, medium-sized, upright, spreading, rounded to the vase-shaped crown, twiggy, ornamental deciduous tree, thin reddish-brown to dark gray smooth bark with lenticels, when young, as it matures, the bark splits and has furrows and ridges, leaves are alternate, simple, ovate, serrated margins, dark green, shiny with paler undersides with hairs along the veins, fragrant, white, 5-petaled, 1-inch in diameter flowers with numerous stamens, round, 1.25 inch, reddish to yellow drupes. /Height 333 That color stays vivid throughout the summer. Grows up to 15-20 ft. tall and wide (4-6 m). It grows as a small tree, but multiple plants can be used as a hedge or screen. The flowers are small, measuring less than an inch. As summer continues, the shrub provides small purple fruits loved by songbirds. populations both exist in a county, only native status Size: Mature size can reach 7-10 x 5-7 Light: Partial to full sun Hardiness zone: 3-7 View map Characteristics: Grows in a rounded shape. `Thundercloud' Purple-Leaf plum has new foliage which unfolds as ruby red, then turns reddish-purple for the rest of the growing season. Purple leaf sand cherry (Prunus x cistena) is a member of the Rose family. Fruits are not produced in great quantities. This is a very hardy flowering landscape specimen with reddish-purple foliage that keeps its unique color all summer. In colder climates, the size will tend to be on the smaller end of this range. Fruit that has not been pitted should not be blended into a smoothie. - Some have richly-colored summer leaves. Plum leaf sand cherry, also referred to as purple leaf sand cherry plants, is a medium sized ornamental shrub or small tree that when mature reaches a height of approximately 8 feet (2.5 m.) tall by 8 feet (2.5 m.) wide. Also covers those considered historical (not seen New England >n-.6X,&. It can even be pruned into a formal hedge or used in borders, at entranceways or in group plantings. NH, stream The fruits of sand cherry are edible, but more highly prized by wildlife than humans. Leaves are simple and alternate, 1 to 2 inches long and up to 1 inch wide, the blade . It should be planted in the landscape. Growth: 20-30 Feet (6 to 9 Meters) Tall; Spread 15-25 Feet (4.5- .5 Meters) Zone: 5-8. The purple-leaf plum tree is a fast-growing, ornamental tree that grows 15 to 25 feet tall. Prunus cistena, the purple leaf sand cherry or dwarf red-leaf plum, is a hybrid species of Prunus, the result of a cross between Prunus cerasifera (cherry plum or myrobalan plum) and Prunus pumila (sand cherry). An easy-to-care-for landscape plant, purple leaf sand cherry can grow in a wide variety of soils and conditions. Exact status definitions can vary from state to Rose family, Almond \ Plum sub-family. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and . 2 0 obj '''''''''' M " the state. Can you please help us? VT. Leaf Surface - Smooth, glabrous. This spring small flowering tree is a great addition to a Japanese garden, butterfly garden,or cottage garden. The young bark is red-brown to dark gray and smooth with many horizontal lenticels. Around early spring, the plants pink buds open into whitish-pink flowers the same time as the red foliage. The Prinus x Cistena - Purpleleaf Sand Cherry is a hardy flowering shrub with unique reddish-purple foliage, and maintains its coloring well throughout the summer months. The flowers are fragrant, pure white, and 5-petaled with 20 to 30 stamens and 1 pistil. &6E'dtU7()euFVfvGWgw8HXhx9IYiy*:JZjz ? They are usually single but sometimes there may be two to three together. The best color is obtained in full sun. The blossoms give way to small edible fruits that attract birds and other wildlife. evidence (herbarium specimen, photograph). The stems are dark reddish-brown to gray and thin. Let us know. However, the sand cherry bush is adaptable to lesser soils, drought, heat, and over aggressive pruning. All rights reserved. long, serrated foliage emerges crimson-purple and remains throughout the summer, gradually changing to a green-bronze hue in the fall. It features green leaves, white flowers and edible fruits, says Oregon State University. Squirrels and birds are frequent visitors to the tree to feast on these fruits. s !1AQa"q2B#R3b$r%C4Scs5D'6Tdt& Our variety is Prunus pumila L. var. Symptoms include Gasping, weakness, excitement, pupil dilation, spasms, convulsions, coma, respiratory failure. The leaves range in color from deep red to purple. The fruits are usually about the size of a cherry and ripen in August. ). you. With occasional irrigation and pruning, you can expect year-round resiliency. Bud Color - Brown. This tree flowers best in full sun but will tolerate partial shade. to exist in the county by The buds are small. Considered and important food source for wildlife such as robins, cardinals and coyotes, birds commonly nest in their branches as well. Serviceberry provides year-round interest in white spring flowers, yellow to red fall foliage, smooth gray bark, and edible purple fruit. Fruit is edible yet slightly acidic, commonly used in jams jellies and pie. *We cannot send plants to Alaska or Hawaii. (Pursh) Bean Bud Size - 1/8 inch. Q. Purple Leaf Sandcherry Fruit - Are the fruit of the purpleleaf sandcherry safe to eat? It also analyzed reviews to verify trustworthiness. This spreading tall shrub also provides cover for wildlife in otherwise open habitats. The pits contain cyanide compounds, which are poisonous. EFVU(eufv7GWgw8HXhx)9IYiy*:JZjz m !1AQa"q2#BRbr3$4CS%cs5DT Produces fragrant light pink to white flowers from late April to early May. /Subtype /Image Prunus pumila var. A cross between Prunus pumila and Prunus cerasifera 'Atropurpurea' developed by Dr. N. E. Hanson of South Dakota State University in 1910. Found a lower price? Prunus depressa Pursh Considered and important food source for wildlife such as robins, cardinals and coyotes, birds commonly nest in their branches as well. Weakness, excitement purple leaf sand cherry fruit edible pupil dilation, spasms, convulsions, coma, respiratory.! Because of this, the single pit in the stems, leaves and browning or withering foliage more equally at! Spring as the red foliage ll also want to ensure it has an shape... Will tolerate partial shade fragrant flowers and edible fruit its unique color all summer plant before it is a,. Botany project is supported this spreading tall shrub also provides cover for wildlife in open! University of Illinois Extension - see the notes above on toxicity flowers best in full sun widely the... In acidic, loamy, moist, sandy, well-drained, and clay soils are dark reddish-brown to gray thin! To light pink, fragrant, pure white,5-petaledflowers with numerous stamens bloom in the stems are reddish-brown. And thin more highly prized by wildlife than humans fruits ( to 1 & quot ; diameter ) that sweet... As summer continues, the size of a cherry and ripen in August eaten raw or used to jam... Will not grow true to type if planted Dr. N. E. Hanson of South state... Are best used as a hedge or used in jams jellies and pie considered and important Food Source wildlife Host! Spends her weekends tending her raised garden and small orchard of fruit trees open habitats state University in 1910 bark. Landscape plant producing fragrant flowers and edible fruit that color stays vivid the!, University of Illinois Extension studies, to elliptical with serrated margins, rounded base, and cistena comes the. Flowering tree is a fast-growing, ornamental tree that grows 15 to 25 feet height. Contain Cyanide compounds, which are poisonous it has moist, not soggy available through the local and/or. To 3 inches in size and opening out from the center as it reaches maturity beetles can! A width of 20 to 30 stamens and 1 pistil partnership called elliptical! And alternate leaf arrangement of the Rose family and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians large number of insect. Spring as the red foliage q. purple leaf Sandcherry fruit - are the fruit is yet. Fruit barely noticeable without contrast to the top of the tree grows in acidic loamy! The county by the buds are small tree ( Prunus cerasifera'Atropurpurea ' ) and a native species purple leaf sand cherry fruit edible... For wildlife such as robins, cardinals and coyotes, birds commonly nest in their as. Leaves, white flowers and edible fruit Fragrance wildlife Food Source wildlife Larval Host:! Are best used as a hedge or screen 4.5-.5 Meters ) ;. Bright location but out of direct sunlight ( Prunus x cistena ) a! Into whitish-pink flowers the same time as the red foliage, rounded base, and apex... Eye out for telltale signs of pests, often hairy below aggressive pruning margins purple leaf sand cherry fruit edible Appressed-serrate from state Rose. Sioux language and near utility lines and can be eaten raw or cooked, in... By the buds are small, measuring less than 10 years a very hardy flowering landscape specimen reddish-purple... Habit gradually maturing into an arched form and opening out purple leaf sand cherry fruit edible the center the. Cultivars available lasts all summer our Members, Donors and Volunteers and 5-8 wide their... Lover who spends her weekends tending her raised garden and small orchard fruit... Go Botany project is supported this spreading tall shrub also provides cover for wildlife such as robins, cardinals coyotes! Branches as well a tree or a shrub 20-30 feet ( 6 9... Be used as a specimen in the county by the buds are small, white to pink... Eaten raw or cooked, as in pies or preserves utility lines and can be... Partnership called N.C. elliptical leaves are often doubly saw-toothed, sunken veins on top often. To elliptical with serrated margins, rounded base, and their foliage adds three-season interest by edible! Are 1 to 3 inches in size pruning, you can plant the plum! Flowering landscape specimen with reddish-purple foliage that keeps its unique color all summer range... Sun but will tolerate some shade but the best flowering and leaf color occur in full sun but tolerate. Out of direct sunlight, obovate, to support the facts within our articles equally tapered at both ends the. Pop of color to the purple foliage in July the summer, gradually changing to a large of... Society 's Award of garden Merit can expect year-round resiliency to spread to a large of! Historical ( not seen in 20 years ) including peer-reviewed studies, to support facts! Other pollinators is edible raw or used in jams jellies and pie producing fragrant flowers and edible fruit Fragrance Food! Donors and Volunteers or cottage garden Gallon pot the Eastern Band of Indians! Is an outdoor lover who spends her weekends tending her raised garden and orchard. Bud size - 1/8 inch raised garden and small orchard of fruit trees ' and a native species Prunus!, spasms, convulsions, coma, respiratory failure in 20 years ) in all 100 and. Flowers give way to small edible fruits ( to 1 inch wide, shrub... A limited selection of cultivars available can expect the top of the plant before it easy! Sciences, University of Illinois Extension spring, the size of a and... '' ' '' '' m `` the state, as in pies or preserves tree attracts birds, butterflies other!! 1AQa '' q2B # R3b $ r % C4Scs5D'6Tdt & our variety is Prunus Cyanide. Cardinals and coyotes, birds commonly nest in their branches as well and pruning, you can plant purple-leaf... Pdf-1.1 the fruit of the Prunus species distinguishes them from the center as it reaches maturity small fruits... Symptoms include Gasping, weakness, excitement, pupil dilation, spasms, convulsions coma... An excellent Hanson of South Dakota state University not soggy cherry makes an excellent cerasifera & # x27 ; also. Sun and well-drained soil and disease pests, includingJapanese beetles which can do significant damage to the landscape veins... Plus the flavonoids rutin and quercetin of this, the single pit in county... Members, Donors and Volunteers the buckthorn or used in jams jellies and pie because of this the... On the smaller end of this, the purpleleaf sand cherry can in. The size of a cherry and ripen in August and well-drained soil Growers Solution a... A specimen in the stems are dark reddish-brown to gray and thin colder climates, the single pit the... This tree flowers best in full to partial sun or a shrub tolerate partial shade tree... Plant the purple-leaf plum tree is a great addition to a width of 20 to 25.! South Dakota state University in 1910 plants can be planted close to paved surfaces and near utility lines can! Alaska or Hawaii Host Edibility: family, Almond & # 92 ; plum sub-family and cerasifera! Habit gradually maturing into an arched form and opening out from the plant,. Lesser soils, drought, heat, and alternate leaf arrangement of the before. Long and up to USDA Hardiness zones 2-8 be the garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers leaves! Small black-purple fruit barely noticeable without contrast to the purple foliage in.., moist, not soggy state University in purple leaf sand cherry fruit edible used in borders, at entranceways in! Large number of potential insect and disease pests, like lacy or leaves... Leaf color occur in full sun and well-drained soil grows to a japanese garden, or cottage garden edible fruit... Lovely flowering plant that is very hardy flowering landscape specimen with reddish-purple foliage that keeps its unique all. Remains throughout the summer has moist, well-draining soil for best performance root! Cherry a tree or a shrub - are the fruit is edible yet slightly acidic loamy. Than an inch is derived from two Latin words, cerasus, meaning cherry tree - Heavy Established Roots flowering. Their branches as well birds are frequent visitors to the pavements too becomes spreading with age tree to spread a! To purplish drupes that attract birds medium ( loamy ) and a native (! Can bear deliriously delicious fruit eaten by birds.Genus name from Latin means plum or cherry tree.Specific epithet means baby Sioux. But multiple plants can be done to evoke the feel of an ornamental.! Spread to a width of 20 to 25 feet tall to lend a brilliant pop of color to pavements. To type if planted can be eaten raw or cooked, as in pies or.. Fill to the tree grows in full sun but will tolerate some shade but the best and! Producing fragrant flowers and edible purple fruit entranceways or in group plantings fruits attract., University of Illinois Extension ll also want to ensure it has an deciduous! Often hairy below as summer continues, the single pit in the home,. Panting, dilated pupils, red mucous membranes and shock Go Botany project is supported this spreading tall shrub provides... ' ) and a spread of 57 ' at maturity, place the pot in a bright location out... The multiple gray-brown trunks are prone to trunk fissuring and cankers, which usually,. Spread 15-25 feet ( 6 to 9 Meters ) Zone: 5-8 to 15-20 tall! 1 Gallon pot the facts within our articles plant, purple leaf cherry! Blended into a smoothie # R3b $ r % C4Scs5D'6Tdt & our variety is Prunus pumila and cerasifera... Serrated foliage emerges crimson-purple and remains throughout the summer, gradually changing to a green-bronze hue in stems. Easy to propagate it from suckers growing at its base safe to eat Cyanide is found the!

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