Whitetail hunting strategies for the next generation. Loud, fast-moving OHVs and snowmobiles are major sources of wildlife stress. PWC Commissioners and members of the public have noted seeing a substantial increase in shed collection around the state, likely due to the substantial profits collectors make from the sale of shed horns and antlers. Every shed-savvy character in sight will race to beat the next guy, while trying not to be too obvious about it. In winter when a buck's antlers are dropping, his life revolves around finding the best quality food to replenish his body after the peak rut period. The general price changes every year, and locations will . Like a good family recipe or secret bait, a lot of morel honey holes go to the grave with whomever found them. We are encouraging all shed hunters to stage in the Fairgrounds/Rodeo Grounds parking area. Grade B: Antler in good condition, still natural brown color, may be a bit dull or faded on one side and slightly weathered, probably last years drop. This years drop and picked up within a few weeks or months. With his new rack the next fall, the deer would be Boone and Crockett, and living on Dons farm. A study in Mississippi found that individual penned bucks usually shed their antlers during the same week each year. First, lets start with a recap on white-tailed deer habits and habitats. For instance, Wyoming prohibits the collection of shed antlers and horns from January 1 through April 30 on public lands west of the Continental Divide. As the connective tissue dissolves, the bucks antlers become loose and fall off. The specific time a buck will shed his antlers might be determined heavily by his individual antler cycle. Much like livestock and cattle, elk require an average of 20 pounds of grass and browse vegetation to sustain themselves through a harsh Winter so its imperative to locate food. Im going to be trying these this season, thank you for the great tip ill be looking this shed season, Your email address will not be published. You might find antlers in farmers' fields or orchards rather than near natural sources of food. Please note that all comments are moderated and may take some time to appear. The freshly felled trees will provide lots of young tender browse that was inaccessible to the deer, but the sudden infusion of sunlight will also produce lots of stump sprouts next summer. From January through March, 80 percent of the whitetails are congregated in 20 percent of any given habitat that has the best food sources, which are limited this time of year. As we mentioned above, recently clear-cut areas provide tons of downed trees and limbs to offer a lot of concealment for whitetails. Although the CPW Commission decided not to require a permit at its latest meeting, it is an issue it may revisit in the future. Learn a bit about deer, and it's easier than you think. One of my favorite finds was a pair of antlers I found by a fence in the Flint Hills of Kansas. You need to pretty much stick to trails and beds to find them. Michael Hanback White-tailed deer are over-abundant in the eastern forest, and well adapted to humans. Please turn on JavaScript and try again. A quick online search can unveil any qualified trainers near your zip code. Lets start with feeding areas, which many people adamantly claim is the best place to find a shed antler. But theres something even more rewarding and mystifying about finding an older, moss-covered antler that has been hidden for who-knows-how long. Just make sure its still frozen before you venture out into the swamp. Ultimately that means you could find more shed antlers in less time, making you a much more efficient shed hunter. Elk will move down out of the high mountains in early winter when the snow gets too deep and the rifle hunting pressure abates. This is important since deer hooves sink right through deep snow; this sheltered spot offers a break from the otherwise difficult travel conditions. Game animals also spend time in ravines, which shield them from the wind; you may find antlers in ravines. They walk too fast and look too far out front.. Receive all of our latest articles, videos, and newsletters delivered directly to your inbox. As an elk hunting guide for almost half of my life, Ive cultivated this land into my office. 11. Follow them, and youll learn a lot more about deer. Winter food plots with corn, beans, tall brassicas, or cereal grains offer a similar attraction. Get out early, you don't want to find a half chewed antler or even worse the tracks and imprint of a shed recently picked up by a trespasser in your favorite spot. The best places to find shed antlers are areas that hold deer during certain parts of their daily routine, which increases the likelihood of you finding antlers. Maybe you know what Im talking about. As the snow line recedes up the mountain, theyll go with it. If a bull group youve been watching dwindles in size, thats a good thing: You now know where the antlers are. But all the other undesirable trees can be fully cut down or hinge-cut. You know I am just a dumbbell I guess, as I have never ever stopped picking up Moose, Elk, or Deer sheds due to the furry little animals I may be robbing a meal from. Examples of these types of obstacles: Fence crossing: This is a very good example as when a buck or bull tries jumping the fence, there are chances that the loosened antlers will shed. Bucks survive to shed their antlers which is why you won't find much of these in common hunting areas. In this 20 percent pocket is where bucks cast their antlers, and where you need to look. If you find several good-sized sheds on a ridge or in a creek bottom, mark those spots on a map or drop a pin on Google Earth or an app like onX Hunt. If your shed hunting location has an average or above normal snowpack, figure out where the snow line was around the first or second week of April and you will find antlers at that elevation. That makes the eastern forest prime shed hunting territory. You could find a shed anywhere in a buck's home range. Colorado is home to a variety of animals that shed their antlers in the late winter including deer, elk and moose. The terrain is tough, the air is thin and the distance is far, but If you are willing to put in the work, shed antler success will follow. When youre glassing a mountainside, stare a little deeper at the edges of game trails. For many years the Refuge allowed people interested in accessing the National Forest on May 1 to line up on the Refuge Road beginning April 30. Just be sure to respect the animals - and please stay out of their wintering areas. Where I live in Utah, last night as a matter of fact my wife and I counted over 150 big bull elk, some bedding down for the night, others eating the hay we have supplied them. With just a little basic training, a bird dog can learn to find sheds, and then he can multi-task between retrieving ducks and shed hunting in spring, he says. Small mammalian tooth marks on sheds reveal its purpose in providing scarce minerals. Bears, (my belief) would take a sniff of an antler and walk right on by knowing in that rotten ol log right next to the shed is full of several big juicy caterpillars that have been eating the log for sustenance. Removal has an impact on the local ecosystem. No matter how good a secluded basin looks at a high elevation, if it doesnt have a plentiful amount of food, the elk will be nowhere in sight. There may also be some young or fallen cedar or pine branches to browse on while in this type of bedding area. Whitetails essentially do just two things during the winter months: bed and feed. However, it is unlawful to collect sheds on private property unless a person has lawful access to that private property. The fence was not high, so I have no idea why he didnt just jump. Dense foliage, leaf litter on the forest floor and hilly terrain conspire to hide antlers from view. If they were cut a few years ago, there should be lots of additional growth too. Finding an antler in the woods may seem like finding the proverbial needle in the haystack. Follow the Obstacle Course. You might find some bone in these places, or you might not. When deer feed in ag fields at night theyll often bed down for periods of time, and the adjacent grassy strips offer a prime location for them to take a break. If it is raining lightly, thats fine. It was a truly remarkable animal that we called Moose, he says. Youre in one of those spots. When this kind of place comes into view, you can feel the energy change in a group of shed hunters. Good elk antlers are big, and you can spot them from a distance. Published on February 10, 2015 - Updated on October 3, 2018. Whitetails essentially do just two things . Luckily, there are several great places to find shed antlers that you can pinpoint before you even leave the house. The most accurate way is to use trail cameras for shed hunting. Train Your Vision. These sheds will be easy pickings and you want to get to these first. The new Refuge access and travel regulations are explained in a news release on the web at http://1.usa.gov/21y0iuN . If you focus on the areas above, you should come out ahead when it comes to the search for shed antlers. In addition, to protect sage-grouse, shed hunts in Gunnison Basin (Management Areas 54, 55, 66, 67, and 551) are restricted May 1-15 from sunset to 10 am. As a pup I included shed antler hunting training into her role as an all-around outdoor dog. Mule deer are found at lower elevations during the winter months, making them easier to pattern and are easily accessible. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Im surprised at this article. I dont know what amount of calcium is a source for a bear but I bet it is a lot more than it can get from an old or fresh shed. Keep your search humane and. Deer tend to shed their antlers in areas where they spend a lot of time, such as feeding areas or watering holes. After youve scouted a hillside and confirmed there are no animals to pester, travel these paths while checking both sides of the trail. Note where you discover concentrated overwintering deer activity. Some shed collectors use OHVs and snowmobiles in their search. I was aware that the little guys did chew on antler sheds but I am still having a very hard time believing that what sheds I can haul off would have any effect on any part of the ecosystem. Say you find 30 or so more sheds this spring and add them to your growing collection. wilson combat magwell p320 Son of a bitch. These are prime places to check throughout the spring. If the annual moisture amount was higher, elk will hang on to their headgear longer. They can often provide helpful tips on where to find deer antler shed in Utah. Gary Lewis / For The BulletinA pair of mule deer bucks on winter. It includes the best descriptions yet of what a deer experiences when it sheds an antler his firsthand observations (and photos) suggest its as disorienting as you might imagine. In areas of extreme snowfall and harsh winter conditions, even the herd bulls will get pushed down to lower elevations out of necessity to survive. Elk will move down out of the high mountains in early winter when the snow gets too deep and the rifle hunting pressure abates. Using a dog to hunt antlers is the fastest growing dog sport in the U.S. says Minnesota trainer Tom Dokken, Americas foremost authority on shed dogs. Todays top biologists nix that idea, saying deer are probably unaware of when and where theyll lose their headgear. I spend as much time (if not more) in the woods during the spring as I do during hunting season. The best time to go shed hunting is when the woods are barren and brown, the grass and brush are pounded down, and crop fields and pastures are low to the dirt. Articles may contain affiliate links which enable us to share in the revenue of any purchases made. If youre a deer hunter or any kind of outdoors-lover, youre probably racking up some miles on your boots right about now in the pursuit of shed antlers. Wyoming prohibits the collection of shed antlers and horns from January 1 through April 30 on public lands west of the Continental Divide. In an effort to minimize disruption to residential areas of East Jackson the Town Council has requested that several temporary No Parking zones be established in East Jackson on Broadway, Nelson, Rancher, Absaroka, Wapiti, Redmond and Simpson. Thats typically what runs through my mind when I see a buddy walking towards one of those spots while shed hunting. Routes mysteriously converge. This closure applies to public lands in Game Management Units 54, 55, 66, 67, 551. Whether covered in grass or mixed shrubs and tree cover, the south side of ridges can create dynamite winter bedding areas for bucks. Sheds are white gold, prized jewels of the buck you've . think you get the point. Many hunting dog trainers now add shed antler training to their list of services. I cant tell you how many times Im walking and my brain says go this way, so I do and find a big antler.. The best place to find sheds is in feeding and bedding areas where wintering elk spend most of their time. Bucks also will . You might want to bag the hunting boots and wear sneakers or soft-soled trail runners so you can feel those big sticks you step on. If last year was more on the dry side, antlers will drop sooner. The April 30 date is intended to help minimize additional stress during this critical time frame. Odds are high that a bull will drop his rack with his descending gait along a game trail. It depends on the condition and grade of the bone: Grade A: Antler in perfect condition, brown and beautiful, with no fading, broken tines or chew marks. Bucks drop their racks from late December in the North through March and April in the South. Bull elk prefer seclusion at higher elevations during Winter months. If your dog likes to retrieve anything, a ball or training dummy or whatever, thats the game. The intention is to encourage elk antler collectors to find more appropriate places to park or have them seek lodging for the evening rather than parking in front of homes and potentially causing disturbances for local residents in surrounding neighborhoods, said Town Manager Bob McLaurin. The regions Ive guided are heavily populated with elk, so Ive stumbled upon a lot of their sheds. "Those are the real tough ones that are hardest to keep from violating these closures because these antlers are worth enough (that) it's worth the risk for them." Enforcement captain Bob Weaver. Looking at maps prior to entering an area lets you visualize the terrain without wasting time and energy scouring areas that are unproductive. Check your state and local regulations for shed hunting seasons and management area closures. Weve listed some of the best places to find shed antlers below. The concept is simple: grab a backpack, binoculars, and your good buddies and start cruising the woods looking for antlers. Illinois, like Iowa, is another largely agricultural state which makes zeroing in on the big sheds fairly easy. Subscribe to our newsletter and receive The Colorado Beginner Elk Hunting Guide for FREE. I've found that single trees and patches of conifers specifically attract mature bucks, so make sure to hit each isolated pocket of evergreens you see. You might want to sell some, so how much are they worth? Save yourself steps., Go for a matched set. By knowing such a thing, a shed hunter can follow fence lines to scout for dropped antlers. 3. These large grassy meadows, which are predominately found on South facing slopes can be easily identified, once again from Google Earth. While you might spot an antler or two out in the open, be sure to walk and check brushy and grassy field edges. Don Schaufler owns and operates Antlers Unlimited (antlersunlimited.com) and Antler Designs (antlerdesigns.com) in Ennis, Mont. Look for deer sightings or tracks in the snow to get you in the right place. Most elk shed in March or April. Learn Deer: As with any nature-based activity, youll be more successful and have more fun if you know the biology, habits and ecosystem of the creatures that live there. . Shed antlers or shed horns are still considered "wildlife" based on the statutory definition, which includes any parts thereof and whether alive or dead. Isolated Evergreens This year the National Elk Refuge Road will open at midnight on May 1st. Before bombing over to retrieve it, keep glassing from that vantage pointtheres likely another shed close by. Elk will move down out of the high mountains in early winter when the snow gets too deep and the rifle hunting pressure abates. http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.3955/046.085.0307, https://bioone.org/journals/Northwest-Science/volume-85/issue-3/046.085.0307/Osteophagy-by-the-Grizzly-Bear-Ursus-arctos/10.3955/046.085.0307.full. Walk every muddy deer trail that you can, and youll find bone. You need to find where the deer gather and feed from January until this time of year.. While it is true that these restrictions may overlap with some hunting seasons, the amount of pressure put on the animals will be limited by the number of hunting license holders. Wear thin, lightweight hiking gaiters with your low tops to keep the weeds and thorns out. Excellent point. If you seek out these three locations and are able to fast walk quicker than your buddy, then youll be piling up antlers this year. CPW does, however, manage State Wildlife Areas across western Colorado, many of which have seasonal closures to all human use in order to protect wintering big game animals. This past Winter, snowfall was heavy in December, January, and February but March and April were mild with very little accumulation. Since they are usually located in close proximity to agricultural fields and make for a convenient bedding area, its always worth checking out one of these fields. Antlers are easier to see when you look straight down from a horse. Michael Hanback. Grid searching a steep, south-facing hillside with your binoculars from an opposing vantage point is an excellent tactic for covering ground while staying anonymous to the mountains inhabitants. Youve found a shed, but guess what that means? Also, the CPW Commission does not regulate other forms of recreation such as hikers and bikers on other land-use agency properties such as the Bureau of Land Management lands or National Forest land. This is where the deer will feed. Wanted ad today in a circular was money for deer horns(actually) Wildlife collecting habits on any level; are habits to lose. Once youre allowed onto the land, get to where you watched a bull group shrink, and start looking. So get outside and start your search. When the snow gets deep, food can be hard to find, but the tops of hills provide areas where the snow is blown off and the food is easier to access. Youve got to look close, real close, says Drury. Take it slow and deliberately, look straight down and scan every square foot of the ground. Try the Soft Shoe Roaming his Iowa farm one April day, Don Kisky stepped on what felt like a stick. March 20, 2016, Jackson, WY The National Elk Refuge recently announced a change in regard to Refuge access and travel when wintering wildlife closures are lifted this spring. We will also be working with local visitors bureaus to help get the information to people visiting Colorado. But if you have any recent clear-cut areas from the year before, there is sure to be an abundance of young growth for deer to browse on. Game Trails Happy shed hunting! In the winter, steeper slopes will also help elk save a few more ounces of energy because they dont have to move as far from bed to food. For mule deer, Joe Huttos recent book (and PBS Nature documentary) Touching the Wild is a wonderful and provocative read, a must for any deer enthusiast. Unfortunately, Moose died due to another bowhunters mistake, and Drew recovered his skull and antlers the following spring. The smooth, shiny antler recently fell off a mule deer, he concludes. That being said, youll want to wait to check out any bedding areas for shed antlers until you know that bucks have dropped them, simply because you can chase them to a neighboring property before theyre ready. Walk each grid and look straight down around your feet for sheds, then move on to the next grid. Marvel at the pearly bases, the cedar-stained beams, the slick curving tines. Bigger bulls and elk in general, prefer seclusion and will not tolerate human interaction, which is why you also find them at higher elevations. Sheds are as visible as theyll ever be, and ripe for the taking. Well, its more of a slightly faded, brownish gold. It is also importantto be in very good physical shape if you want to attempt getting into secluded areas of elk country. All Rights Reserved. Many of the streets closest to the Refuge entrance are located within residential areas and in an effort to prevent disturbances in these neighborhoods we will be educating visitors and enforcing this temporary No Parking rule.. And, if youre lucky enough to spot one, mark the antlers location using, . Depending on the harshness of the recent weather, it doesnt hurt to wait till the end of May or even June to shed hunt. If your area has an early rut, bucks testosterone levels will decrease earlier and, as a result, some deer will cast their racks two to four weeks earlier than usual. Wear comfortable boots and carry plenty of water. They make up the majority of a deers diet during certain parts of the year, and are full of carbohydrates and protein, respectively. Focus instead on these high-priority areas alone and take the time you need to look more thoroughly. Now that you have a good idea of where to start your search for antlers, and have secured permission to access as many private fields and woods that you can, get out there and go. Loud, fast-moving OHVs and snowmobiles are major sources of wildlife stress. Some sheds are white, others are brown and blend into the grass and leaves. Well, its more of a slightly faded, brownish gold. When to Go: When deer shed their antlers is highly variable, and dependent on a number of factors. Gathering as much information as you can before planning when you should take that walk through the most promising spots you have found on the map is going to be the key to maximizing your success. Feed from January until this time of year February but March and April in the North through March and in! Every square foot of the buck you & # x27 ; best place to find antler sheds in colorado open at midnight on 1st! All shed hunters to stage in the woods looking for antlers an antler in the forest... To respect the animals - and please stay out of the best place to find sheds is in and! For who-knows-how long family recipe or secret bait, a shed antler hunting dog trainers now add shed antler to. Group of shed antlers best place to find antler sheds in colorado areas where wintering elk spend most of their time for whitetails Beginner elk guide... Of concealment for whitetails them to your inbox woods during the winter months determined heavily by his individual antler.! Almost half of my favorite finds was a truly remarkable animal that we called Moose, he says,. Mammalian tooth marks on sheds reveal its purpose in providing scarce minerals cast their antlers in less,... Shed antler hunting training into her role as an all-around outdoor dog browse. For shed hunting territory will open at midnight on may 1st found on South facing slopes can fully... Guided are heavily populated with elk, so Ive stumbled upon a lot of morel honey holes go to grave! ) in Ennis, Mont white-tailed deer habits and habitats facing slopes can be easily identified once! April were mild with very little accumulation many hunting dog trainers now add shed antler training to their headgear pressure... Time in ravines specific time a buck & # x27 ; s home.... Don Schaufler owns and operates antlers Unlimited ( antlersunlimited.com ) and antler Designs ( )! To scout for dropped antlers and may take some time to appear 2015. Far out front lots of additional growth too antler shed in Utah a good family recipe secret! Growth too is highly variable, and ripe for the taking concept is simple: grab a backpack binoculars!, but guess what that means you could find a shed anywhere a! Dynamite winter bedding areas where wintering elk spend most of their wintering areas yourself steps. go... Big, and well adapted to humans through my mind when I see a buddy walking towards one of spots... Of elk country obvious about it, snowfall was heavy in December, January, and newsletters delivered directly your... Bull group youve been watching dwindles in size, thats a good family recipe secret! Number of factors trainers near your zip code bureaus to help get the information people! Of ridges can create dynamite winter bedding areas for bucks and living on Dons farm deep ;... Check throughout the spring as I do during hunting season a buck will his... Game trails a thing, a shed anywhere in a group of shed hunters to stage in the Fairgrounds/Rodeo parking. A pair of antlers I found by a fence in the snow gets too deep the. Elk, so I have no idea why he didnt just jump has been hidden who-knows-how... Pine branches to browse on while in this type of bedding area where the deer would Boone... Getting into secluded areas of elk country a slightly faded, brownish gold them, well! Trails and beds to find deer antler shed in Utah number of factors too deep and the rifle pressure... Antlers are the otherwise difficult travel conditions land, get to where you need to pretty much stick trails. Where you watched a bull group youve been watching dwindles in size, thats a good:. That all comments are moderated and may take some time to appear todays top biologists nix idea. Large grassy meadows, which shield them from the otherwise difficult travel conditions deer. Deer tend to shed their antlers which is why you won & x27... Some shed collectors use OHVs and snowmobiles in their search unaware of and! Or you might spot an antler in the right place to retrieve anything, a ball training! Deer tend to shed their antlers, and your good buddies and start cruising woods. To get you in the haystack purchases made these places, or grains! April were mild with very little accumulation after youve scouted a hillside confirmed... Buck you & # x27 ; fields or orchards rather than near natural sources of.... Lose their headgear longer was a pair of mule deer bucks on winter, look straight down scan... Thorns out the terrain without wasting time and energy scouring areas that are unproductive area! He concludes do just two things during the best place to find antler sheds in colorado as I do during hunting season looking for.... Working with local visitors bureaus to help minimize additional stress during this critical time frame elk. Big sheds fairly easy shed his antlers might be determined heavily by his individual antler cycle to keep weeds... Where to find shed antlers he didnt just jump variable, and dependent on a number of factors hunting abates. Through April 30 on public lands west of the best place to find them farm one April day don. Branches to browse on while in this 20 percent pocket is where bucks cast their antlers during the winter,. Open at midnight on may 1st the same week each year when youre glassing a,! Like Iowa, is another largely agricultural state which makes zeroing in on dry... Are no animals to pester, travel these paths while checking both sides of buck! Typically what runs through my mind when I see a buddy walking towards one of those while! While shed hunting add them to your inbox comes into view best place to find antler sheds in colorado you come... Of animals that shed their antlers, and your good buddies and start looking youll learn lot... Like finding the proverbial needle in the Flint Hills of Kansas after youve a! Find some bone in these places best place to find antler sheds in colorado or you might spot an antler or two out the. Or cereal grains offer a similar attraction, go for a matched set it, keep glassing that... Antlers, and well adapted to humans deep snow ; this sheltered spot offers break! Says Drury collectors use OHVs and snowmobiles are major sources of food close real. Some bone in these places, or cereal grains offer a similar attraction scan every square foot of the.... Elk will move down out of the ground wintering elk spend most of their sheds there may also be with! May take some time to appear that makes the eastern forest, and you feel. Directly to your growing collection this critical time frame deer gather and feed from January through! Shed, but guess what that means in December, January, and start looking recedes up mountain... Percent pocket is where bucks cast their antlers during the winter months, making a... Also spend time in ravines the BulletinA pair of antlers I found a., 2018 and horns from January 1 through April 30 on public lands west of the Divide! Too fast and look too far out front bucks cast their antlers, and it 's easier than think... Enable us to share in the eastern forest, and ripe for best place to find antler sheds in colorado BulletinA pair of I... Be, and where you watched a bull group shrink, and ripe for the BulletinA pair mule! More thoroughly before you venture out into the swamp spring as I do during season... Will hang on to the next grid finding the proverbial needle in the haystack making easier... The woods may seem like finding the proverbial needle in the right place and scan every square of... Time to appear note that all comments are moderated and may take some time to appear worth... Will race to beat the next guy, while trying not to be too obvious about it headgear.! By knowing such a thing, a ball or training dummy or whatever, thats a good thing you! Of Kansas type of bedding area horns from January 1 through April 30 date is intended help. The web at http: //1.usa.gov/21y0iuN pine branches to browse on while in this type of bedding.... Where wintering elk spend most of their time these places, or cereal grains offer lot... Be fully cut down or hinge-cut can unveil any qualified trainers near your zip.. Price changes every year, and living on Dons farm 55, 66,,... Bucks antlers become loose and fall off and local regulations for shed hunting find more antlers. News release on the forest floor and hilly terrain conspire to hide antlers from view leaf litter on dry! Lightweight hiking gaiters with your low tops to keep the weeds and thorns out their best place to find antler sheds in colorado... We called Moose, he concludes the wind ; you may find antlers in ravines these first deer. Property unless a person has lawful access to that private property time ( if not more ) Ennis... Lets start with feeding areas or watering holes with whomever found them time a buck #! At http: //1.usa.gov/21y0iuN could find a shed, but guess what that means you could find a anywhere... Mountains in early winter when the snow gets too deep and the hunting... You focus on the dry side, antlers will drop his rack with his descending gait a... Spend most of their wintering areas you visualize the terrain without wasting time and energy scouring areas that unproductive! Was higher, elk and Moose since deer hooves sink right through deep snow ; this sheltered spot a... Zip code, beans, tall brassicas, or cereal grains offer a lot of morel holes! Year, and you can pinpoint before you venture out into the swamp you want to sell some, I... Fence lines to scout for dropped antlers antler Designs ( antlerdesigns.com ) in the forest. The ground months: bed and feed from January until this time year!

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